Pillowcase vs. Pillow Sham vs. Pillow Protector: Understanding the Difference Before Purchase

By Tom Jo
2 min read
brandream paisley pillow sham

When shopping for bedding, you may come across terms like pillowcases, pillow shams, and pillow protectors, and you might wonder what sets them apart. This article will answer your questions and help you understand their individual purposes.

Pillowcase

This pillow is using Brandream pillowcases.

Pillowcase is a fabric cover for a pillow used for sleeping. It serves these main purposes:

  • Function: Offers a comfortable surface for resting your head while protecting the pillow from dirt and oil.
  • Design: Simple and available in materials like cotton, linen, and microfiber. Pillowcases come in various colors and patterns to suit bedroom decor and are often included in sheet sets.

Pillow Sham

Back of Brandream pillowcase

Pillow sham is a decorative cover for a pillow, distinct from a standard pillowcase:

  • Function: Primarily used for aesthetic purposes to enhance the bed's appearance, but can also be used for sleeping. Shams are often part of a bedding set or paired with decorative pillows.
  • Design: Typically features decorative elements such as flanges, patterns, or textures. Made from more luxurious fabrics compared to pillowcases.

Pillow Protector

Pillow protector is a fitted cover placed under the pillowcase to offer protection:

  • Function: Shields the pillow from stains, allergens, dust mites, and moisture, helping extend its lifespan.
  • Design: Made from durable materials such as cotton or synthetics, often equipped with zippers or elastic edges for a snug fit. They are washable, commonly waterproof, and hypoallergenic.

Summary

Here’s a quick comparison of pillowcases, pillow shams, and pillow protectors:

Feature Pillowcase Pillow Sham Pillow Protector
Purpose Covers pillows for sleeping Decorative cover for pillows Protects pillows from allergens, dust, and stains
Design Simple, open-ended or envelope style Often decorative with flanges or trims Zippered or tightly sealed
Material Cotton, linen, microfiber Similar to pillowcases but more ornate Specialized fabrics with waterproof or antimicrobial properties
Use Everyday sleeping Bedroom decor or layering Extending pillow lifespan