What Is Sham In Bedding

  What Is a Sham in Bedding? A Guide to Decorative Pillow Covers 

When designing a polished bedroom aesthetic, shams are a key element—but what exactly are they, and how do they differ from standard pillowcases? Here’s a breakdown of their purpose, history, and role in modern bedding.  

         Definition and Design  
A sham is a decorative pillow cover designed to complement bedding sets. Unlike everyday pillowcases, shams often feature ornate details like embroidery, ruffles, or a fabric border (called a "flange"). They’re typically paired with throw pillows or used to prop up sleeping pillows for visual appeal.  

         Origins and Evolution  
The term “sham” derives from the 17th-century word *shamble*, meaning “a fake” or “illusion.” Originally, shams were utilitarian covers to protect pillows from dirt. By the Victorian era, they became symbols of status, adorned with lace and intricate needlework to showcase wealth.  

          Types of Shams  
    Standard/Queen Sham: Matches bed size (e.g., queen beds use queen shams).  
    Euro Sham: Square (26x26 inches), used for layering in front of sleeping pillows.  
    Boudoir Sham: Narrow and rectangular, often placed in front of Euro shams.  
    King Sham: Larger, designed for king-sized beds.  

          Purpose and Styling Tips  
Shams add texture, color, and depth to a bed. They’re not meant for sleeping—their stiff, decorative fabrics (like silk or heavy cotton) prioritize style over comfort. To style:  
  Layer Euro shams behind standard pillows.  
  Mix patterns (e.g., floral shams with striped sheets).  
  Use shams to tie together duvet covers and curtains.  

          Sham vs. Pillowcase  
    Function: Pillowcases protect pillows; shams elevate decor.  
    Closure: Shams often have a hidden back envelope closure, while pillowcases may have open ends.  
     Material: Shams use luxurious fabrics; pillowcases prioritize softness (e.g., sateen, linen).  

            Modern Uses  
Today, shams remain central to luxury bedding sets. They’re also popular in minimalist and bohemian styles, proving their versatility. Some even repurpose vintage shams as wall art or table accents!  

  In Summary  
Shams blend history and artistry, transforming beds into curated focal points. Whether you prefer bold prints or understated elegance, these decorative covers offer endless ways to refresh your bedroom’s vibe.